At Pathways, we see the reality of human trafficking too often. It is the exploitation of people through force, fraud, or coercion, and it happens within our own communities. Exploitation takes many forms, including sexual slavery, forced labour, and County Lines criminal exploitation.

One of the most concerning forms we encounter is County Lines. Organised drug networks deliberately target vulnerable children and young people, sometimes as young as eight years old, including those living in care. Grooming often begins with false kindness—attention, gifts, or a sense of belonging—before manipulation and control take hold. Many of these people are emotionally abused and blackmailed, made to feel trapped and powerless. Some are even forced to take the drugs they are running, further deepening their dependence and fear.

These young people are used to transport drugs across counties and are frequently threatened with serious violence. Knives and firearms are sometimes used to intimidate them into compliance.

In Chesterfield, young adults have come to us seeking help, frightened and unsure where to turn after escaping or trying to escape exploitation. We work closely with local councils and the police to help facilitate safety, ongoing support, and the chance of a new beginning. Sadly, fear and isolation mean that some individuals return to their abusers, feeling they have no other place to belong.

On Human Trafficking Awareness Day, we raise awareness not only to highlight the harm being caused, but to remind people that support exists. By recognising exploitation and standing together, we can help protect vulnerable people and support them towards safer, independent futures.

If you are concerned about someone and want to report your concern call Crimestoppers on 0800 555 111.